Fundamentals of Plant Molecular Biology

This comprehensive textbook serves as an essential resource for undergraduate students in the 5th semester of their Botany program at the University of Kashmir, Srinagar. Meticulously designed to align with the prescribed syllabus, it offers a complete exploration of Plant Molecular Biology, bridging foundational principles with advanced molecular concepts. The book systematically guides students through the molecular basis of plant life, covering Structure and Replication of DNA, DNA Damage and Repair Mechanisms, Recombination Models, Transcription and RNA Processing in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and Regulation of Gene Expression and Translation. Each chapter unfolds progressively, illuminating how genetic information encoded in DNA orchestrates the synthesis of cellular macromolecules and governs plant processes. Beyond preparing students for examinations, this textbook cultivates deep understanding of the chemical and molecular processes underlying life. Students will master the properties of heritable material, comprehend enzymatic mechanisms ensuring replication fidelity, and develop the ability to design experiments, interpret biological data, and communicate molecular biology concepts effectively to both scientific and general audiences. Written with pedagogical precision and scientific rigor, this textbook stands as an indispensable academic companion for understanding how genes orchestrate the remarkable complexity of plant life at the molecular level.